ELECTION MANAGEMENT AND DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA: CHALLENGES, REFORMS, AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

This study critically examines the impact of election management on democratic consolidation in Katsina State, Nigeria, from 2011 to 2023. Drawing on Electoral Governance and Democratic Consolidation theories.It investigates institutional performance, reform outcomes, and stakeholder contributions. Using qualitative methods including interviews, focus groups, and document analysis the research identifies key challenges such as insecurity, political interference, underage voting, and logistical inefficiencies. It also evaluates reforms like the deployment of BVAS technology, electronic transmission of results, and civic education initiatives. Findings reveal that while technological innovations and stakeholder engagement have enhanced electoral transparency, persistent systemic issues continue to undermine democratic consolidation. The study recommends strengthening institutional independence, expanding voter education, and improving election security to promote more inclusive and credible elections in Katsina State.